{"id":4583,"date":"2021-06-08T03:45:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T03:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/?p=4583"},"modified":"2026-08-10T16:55:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:55:32","slug":"the-sinking-of-plastic-pellets-affects-the-marine-life","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/the-sinking-of-plastic-pellets-affects-the-marine-life.html","title":{"rendered":"Sinking ya chembe za plastiki inaathiri maisha ya baharini"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jumatano, meli wa kontena uliojaa moshi ulianza kuzama karibu na pwani ya Sri Lanka, maafisa walisema, na kuongeza hofu kwamba kuvuja kwa mafuta na kemikali kunaweza kuimarisha moja ya majanga mabaya ya kiikolojia katika historia ya nchi hiyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tangu Mei 20, Jeshi la Wanamaji la Sri Lanka na Walinzi wa Pwani wa India wamekuwa wakifanya kazi saa zote kujaribu kuzuia MV X-Press Pearl kuzama baada ya kushika moto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meli hiyo ilikuwa imebeba kemikali kama vile asidi ya nitriki na tani 350 metric tons za mafuta kwenye matangi yake. “Waokoaji wataendelea kubaki pamoja na meli ili kufuatilia hali ya meli na uchafuzi wa mafuta. Lengo la haraka ni kupunguza madhara zaidi kwa mazingira,” walisema waendeshaji X-Press Feeders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Picha ya chombo kilichoteketezwa iliyoshirikiwa na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Sri Lanka ilionyesha mwili wa meli ya kontena iliyoteketezwa huku mkia wake ukiwa umezama majini. Mamlaka zinaogopa ikiwa mafuta na plastik pellets<\/a> kuingia baharini na kwenye rasi zilizo karibu, na kusababisha tishio kwa viumbe wa baharini na ndege; maafa makubwa zaidi yatatokea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"mwili
mwili ulioungua wa meli ya kubeba makontena na sehemu yake ya nyuma ikiwa imezama ndani ya maji<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Moshi iliteketeza meli ya kontena na mamilioni ya chembe za plastiki zikaenea pwani. Uvuvi katika eneo hilo umesitishwa, na ndege na maisha ya baharini yanaweza kuathiriwa na uchafuzi wa plastiki. Chembe hizo za plastiki zinaweza kuathiri spishi kadhaa kama vile ndege wa baharini na kasa. Chembe hizo za plastiki zinaweza kukwama kwenye gills za samaki, ambayo inatoa hatari kubwa kwa samaki. Wanaharakati wa mazingira wanahofia kuhusu athari za chembe za plastiki kwa maisha ya baharini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mbali na viumbe hatari katika maji, moja ya wasiwasi mkubwa ni mamilioni ya mipira ya plastiki inayochafua maji na kupelekwa kwenye fukwe kando ya pwani, aina nyingi za wanyama pori zina uwezekano mkubwa wa kumeza microparticles. Kwa mfano, plastiki iliyochanganywa na mchanga inaweza kuongeza joto la fukwe ambapo kasa wa baharini huweka mayai yao, jinsia ya vifaranga vya kasa itategemea joto la ufukwe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Wanachama
Wanachama wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la Sri Lanka wanaondoa mabaki ya meli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Wakati maharamia wa Sri Lanka wanapoondoa mabaki kutoka kwenye fukwe na meli inawaka moto, wanasayansi wanajaribu kubaini ni mbali kiasi gani vipande vya meli vitasafiri na ni nini madhara yatakayojitokeza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHili ni janga la kimazingira,\u201d alisema Asha de Vos, mwanabiolojia wa baharini kutoka Sri Lanka. Alisema mikondo ya maji inaweza hatimaye kubeba pellets za plastiki hadi upande mwingine wa taifa hilo la kisiwa, na kuua viumbe wa baharini na kuharibu mifumo nyeti ya ikolojia.\u201cBahari zetu zimejaa plastiki ndogo, lakini hakuna anayefikiria sana kuhusu hilo,\u201d alisema. \u201cNatumaini hili litafanya tuelewe kwamba sote ni sehemu ya tatizo hili.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meli ya kontena inayoungua karibu na Sri Lanka imeanza kuzama, na kuzua hofu ya kuvuja kwa mafuta na kemikali ambako kunaweza kuzidisha janga kubwa la mazingira. MV X-Press Pearl ilikuwa imebeba shehena hatari na mamilioni ya chembechembe za plastiki ambazo sasa zinasukumwa ufukweni, na kutishia viumbe wa baharini, ndege, fukwe na jamii za wavuvi wa eneo hilo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4585,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"info-type":[2],"class_list":["post-4583","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","info-type-news"],"taxonomy_info":{"info-type":[{"value":2,"label":"Case & News"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-smouldering-container-ship.jpg",720,540,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Ella","author_link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/author\/admin\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/4583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4583"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=4583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}