{"id":442,"date":"2018-10-29T01:55:42","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T01:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/?p=442"},"modified":"2023-08-22T16:29:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T08:29:43","slug":"plastic-automatic-granulator","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/plastic-automatic-granulator.html","title":{"rendered":"Plastik otomatik gran\u00fclat\u00f6r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plastik gran\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fcn<\/strong> ana g\u00f6vdesi, bir ekstr\u00fczyon sisteminden, bir \u015fanz\u0131man sisteminden ve bir \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma sisteminden olu\u015fan bir ekstr\u00fcderdir.<\/p>

1. Ekstr\u00fczyon sistemi: Ekstr\u00fczyon sistemi bir vida, bir silindirik boru, bir hoperl\u00f6r, bir makine ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir kal\u0131p i\u00e7erir. Plastik, ekstr\u00fczyon sistemi taraf\u0131ndan homojen bir eriyik haline getirilir ve vida taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcre\u00e7te olu\u015fturulan bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak devam ettirilir. Ekstr\u00fcder ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>

2. \u0130letim sistemi: \u0130letim sisteminin i\u015flevi vida milini s\u00fcrmektir. Ekstr\u00fczyon s\u00fcreci s\u0131ras\u0131nda besleme vidas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 genellikle bir motor, bir red\u00fckt\u00f6r ve bir yatak i\u00e7erir.<\/p>

3. Is\u0131tma ve so\u011futma cihaz\u0131: Is\u0131tma ve so\u011futma, plastik ekstr\u00fczyon s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullard\u0131r.<\/p>

Plastik gran\u00fclat\u00f6r<\/strong><\/a> yard\u0131mc\u0131 ekipman<\/h3>

Plastik gran\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fcn yard\u0131mc\u0131 makinesi esasen \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: bir besleme cihaz\u0131, bir d\u00fczeltme cihaz\u0131, bir \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma cihaz\u0131, bir so\u011futma cihaz\u0131, bir \u00e7ekme cihaz\u0131, bir \u00f6l\u00e7me cihaz\u0131, bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m test makinesi ve bir tel sarma cihaz\u0131. Ekstr\u00fczyon \u00fcnitesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131, iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 ekipman\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kesiciler, \u00fcfleyiciler, bask\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 gibi ekipmanlar da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

D\u00fczle\u015ftirme cihaz\u0131:<\/h3>

Plastik ekstr\u00fczyon at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrlerinden biri eksantrikliktir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli tel \u00e7ekirdeklerinin b\u00fck\u00fclmesi, yal\u0131t\u0131m eksantrikli\u011finin \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biridir. K\u0131l\u0131f ekstr\u00fczyonunda, jaketin y\u00fczeyindeki \u00e7izik de genellikle \u00e7ekirde\u011fin b\u00fck\u00fclmesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. D\u00fczeltme cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n ana t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r: tambur tipi (yatay ve dikey olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r); makaral\u0131 tip (tek makaral\u0131 ve makaral\u0131 grup olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r); \u00e7ekme, d\u00fczeltme ve sabit gerilimi birle\u015ftiren vin\u00e7 tipi; Bas\u0131n\u00e7 silindiri tipi (yatay ve dikey olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r).<\/p>

\"At\u0131k<\/figure>
\"At\u0131k<\/figure> <\/figure>

Plastik gran\u00fclat\u00f6r<\/strong> \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131:<\/h3>

Kablo \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131, hem yal\u0131t\u0131m ekstr\u00fczyonu hem de kaplama ekstr\u00fczyonu i\u00e7in gereklidir. Yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle ince katman yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, g\u00f6zeneklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na izin verilemez ve \u00e7ekirdek, ekstr\u00fczyondan \u00f6nce y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma ile y\u00fczeydeki nem ve ya\u011f\u0131 giderir. Kaplama ekstr\u00fczyonu i\u00e7in ana i\u015flevi, \u00e7ekirde\u011fi kurutarak kaplamada nem nedeniyle bo\u015fluk olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir (veya yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki nem). \u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma ayr\u0131ca, ekstr\u00fczyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda plastik i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131nc\u0131n ani so\u011fumas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nler.<\/p>

Plasti\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinde, \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011fuk telin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k makine ba\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011finde ve kal\u0131p a\u011fz\u0131ndaki plastikle temas etti\u011finde olu\u015fan s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilir, b\u00f6ylece plastik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki dalgalanmay\u0131 ve ekstr\u00fczyon bas\u0131nc\u0131ndaki dalgalanmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek, ekstr\u00fczyon miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kalitesini stabilize eder.<\/p>

Elektrik \u0131s\u0131tma \u00e7ekirdek \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma cihaz\u0131, yeterli kapasite ve h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerektiren ekstr\u00fczyon \u00fcnitesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7ekirdek \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma ve \u00e7ekirdek kurutma verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek olur. \u00d6n \u0131s\u0131tma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hatt\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve genellikle ba\u015f\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer.<\/p>

Plastik gran\u00fclat\u00f6r<\/strong> <\/a>so\u011futma cihaz\u0131:<\/h3>

Plastik ekstr\u00fczyon katman\u0131 olu\u015fturulduktan sonra, makine ba\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan hemen sonra so\u011futulmal\u0131 ve sertle\u015ftirilmelidir, aksi takdirde yer\u00e7ekimi etkisi alt\u0131nda deforme olacakt\u0131r. So\u011futma y\u00f6ntemi genellikle su ile so\u011futma olup, su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ani so\u011futma ve yava\u015f so\u011futma olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ani so\u011futma, so\u011fuk su ile do\u011frudan so\u011futmad\u0131r. Ani so\u011futma, plastik ekstr\u00fczyon kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillendirilmesine faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Ancak, kristalin y\u00fcksek polimer i\u00e7in, h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fuma nedeniyle, ekstr\u00fczyon katman\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7 stres olu\u015fmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r ve bu da kullan\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7atlaklara yol a\u00e7ar. Plastik katman su ile sertle\u015ftirilir. Yava\u015f so\u011fuma, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 stresini azaltmak i\u00e7indir. So\u011futma su tank\u0131nda farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda su yerle\u015ftirilerek \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yava\u015f\u00e7a so\u011fumas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. PE ve PP'nin ekstr\u00fczyonu, s\u0131cak su, \u0131l\u0131k su ve so\u011fuk su arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yava\u015f so\u011futma ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u00dc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 so\u011futma.<\/p>

At\u0131k plastiklerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci \u015fudur:<\/h3>

geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u2013 ezme \u2013 temizleme \u2013 kurutma \u2013 gran\u00fclleme \u2013 ekstr\u00fczyon (yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler), gran\u00fclleme hatt\u0131 plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaplar.<\/p>

Bu montaj hatt\u0131 seti bir\u00e7ok kez g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir ve y\u00fcksek verim, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kay\u0131p, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ar\u0131za oran\u0131, kolay kullan\u0131m ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet gibi \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Gran\u00fclasyon hatt\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fterinin elektrik kapasitesine ve maliyetine g\u00f6re tasarlanabilen \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131s\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemlerine sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca, m\u00fc\u015fterinin malzemelerine ve \u00fcretimine g\u00f6re, m\u00fc\u015fterilere kaliteli ve makul montaj hatlar\u0131 sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The main body of the plastic granulator is an extruder, which consists of an extrusion system, a transmission system, and a heating and cooling system. 1. Extrusion system: The extrusion system includes a screw, a barrel, a hopper, a machine head, and a mold. The plastic is plasticized into a uniform melt by an extrusion […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":226,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[58],"info-type":[3],"class_list":["post-442","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-plastic-granulator","info-type-knowledge-base"],"taxonomy_info":{"post_tag":[{"value":58,"label":"plastic granulator"}],"info-type":[{"value":3,"label":"Knowledge Base"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Waster-Plastic-granulation-extruder11.jpg",720,465,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Ella","author_link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/author\/admin\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=442"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}