{"id":4598,"date":"2021-06-09T06:34:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T06:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/?p=4598"},"modified":"2023-03-03T07:47:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T07:47:18","slug":"how-to-recycle-waste-tires","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/how-to-recycle-waste-tires.html","title":{"rendered":"At\u0131k lastikleri nas\u0131l geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliriz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sanayinin geli\u015fimiyle birlikte, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda at\u0131k lastik \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. At\u0131k lastiklerin kirlilik sorunu giderek daha belirgin hale gelmi\u015ftir. Lastik \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan at\u0131k gaz ve at\u0131k su kirlili\u011fine ek olarak, giderek daha fazla at\u0131k lastik, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ciddi \"kara kirlili\u011fi\" yaratmakta ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar te\u015fkil etmektedir. <\/p>

Is\u0131 direncinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi nedeniyle, at\u0131k lastiklerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 kolay bir i\u015f de\u011fildir. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lastikler sadece \u00e7ok fazla alan kaplamakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda sivrisinek \u00fcreterek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 yayar. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, lastikler erimez veya refrakter polimer elastik malzemelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu malzemelerin makromolek\u00fclleri, topraktaki bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini etkilemeyecek \u015fekilde par\u00e7alan\u0131rsa, bu y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l alacakt\u0131r, ancak \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131, yakma vb. kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lastiklere uygulanamaz. Bu nedenle, at\u0131k lastiklerin nas\u0131l geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi uzun zamand\u0131r \u00e7evre taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen bir sorun olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

\"lastik
lastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Soruya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak i\u00e7in: at\u0131k lastikler nas\u0131l geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr? Bu konuda bir\u00e7ok ilgili ki\u015fi baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. \u00d6ncelikle, at\u0131k lastiklerin do\u011frudan yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm se\u00e7eneklerinden biridir. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bu at\u0131k lastikleri el sanatlar\u0131 veya baz\u0131 koruma ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanmak gibi. Bu y\u00f6ntem at\u0131k lastikleri i\u015fleyebilse de, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir.<\/p>

At\u0131k lastik end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fimi, bir\u00e7ok yeniden kaplama \u015firketinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Ancak, yeniden kaplanm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k kau\u00e7uk lastiklerin belirli g\u00fcvenlik tehlikeleri olabilir.<\/p>

Termal ayr\u0131\u015fma, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lastikleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin iyi bir yolu olsa da, maliyet \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ve ayr\u0131ca bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n fazla kar\u0131 yok. <\/p>

At\u0131k lastiklerin kau\u00e7uk tozuna geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/a> bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lastiklerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin en makul yolu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dahas\u0131, geri kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kau\u00e7uk end\u00fcstrisi y\u00fckseli\u015f ivmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. <\/p>

\"at\u0131k
at\u0131k lastiklerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

At\u0131k lastikleri nas\u0131l geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebiliriz? Belki Amerika'dan biraz ilham almal\u0131y\u0131z. ABD, d\u00fcnyada en fazla otomobile sahip \u00fclke oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00fcretilen at\u0131k lastik say\u0131s\u0131 da d\u00fcnyada birinci s\u0131radad\u0131r. Federal H\u00fck\u00fcmet'in Kat\u0131 At\u0131k Kapsaml\u0131 Kullan\u0131m Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'ne g\u00f6re, her y\u0131l Amerika'da yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon at\u0131k lastik \u00fcretilmektedir. <\/p>

\"at\u0131k
at\u0131k lastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Tarih boyunca, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde at\u0131k lastik yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve at\u0131k lastik kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar gibi birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck olay ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum \u00e7evre i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yasalar\u0131 esas olarak at\u0131k lastiklerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi ve yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine odaklanmakta ve at\u0131k lastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm pazar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini te\u015fvik etmektedir.<\/p>

\u015eu anda Amerika'da at\u0131k lastikler i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ana end\u00fcstriyel y\u00f6ntem bulunmaktad\u0131r: geleneksel \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi, termal enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi ve kau\u00e7uk tozu \u00fcretimi. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f at\u0131k lastik piroliz \u015firketleri ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kau\u00e7uk \u015firketleri yoktur. \u00c7evre ve kaynaklar \u00fczerindeki giderek artan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla birlikte, \u00e7o\u011fu eyalet at\u0131k lastiklerin \u00e7\u00f6p sahalar\u0131nda bertaraf edilmesini kesinlikle yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

With the development of the industry, waste tires have been produced with a large number in the last few years. The pollution problem of waste tires has become increasingly prominent. In addition to waste gas and wastewater pollution generated during tire production, more and more waste tires are causing serious “black pollution” to the earth […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4603,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[110],"info-type":[2],"class_list":["post-4598","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-waste-tire-recycling-line","info-type-news"],"taxonomy_info":{"post_tag":[{"value":110,"label":"waste tire recycling line"}],"info-type":[{"value":2,"label":"Case & News"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tire-recycling.jpg",720,540,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Ella","author_link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/author\/admin\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/4598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4598"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=4598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}