{"id":538,"date":"2018-11-21T09:02:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T09:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/?p=538"},"modified":"2026-08-10T16:22:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:22:40","slug":"plastic-bottle-recycling-rate-has-been-greatly-improved","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/plastic-bottle-recycling-rate-has-been-greatly-improved.html","title":{"rendered":"Plastik \u015fi\u015fe geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r."},"content":{"rendered":"

1990'larda, at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f plastik \u015fi\u015feler her yerde bulunuyordu. Daha sonra, d\u00fcnya genelinde at\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm teknolojisinin s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fimi ile birlikte, ezme<\/strong><\/a> ve y\u0131kama. plastik \u015fi\u015fe geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ordusu do\u011fdu ve plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Art\u0131k baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde PET at\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek ve hatta end\u00fcstri, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f plastik \u015fi\u015fe kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in rekabet etmek amac\u0131yla birbirlerinin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelindeki at\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015fe kaynaklar\u0131 giderek daha gergin hale geldi ve ilgili tekstil, ambalaj ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstrileri etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda, bunun do\u011fru oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. at\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a>, ilgili \u015firketler geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelere odaklanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latin Amerika, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ve Afrika gibi baz\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde at\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm teknolojisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyededir. Bunun sonucunda bu \u00fclkelerde at\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin fark\u0131ndal\u0131k genel olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da kullan\u0131labilir kaynak bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu pazarlara aktif olarak girebilirseniz, bir yandan plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi yerel \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecek ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan desteklenecek, di\u011fer yandan at\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015feleri temin etme maliyeti nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacakt\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde plastik \u015fi\u015feleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 f\u0131rsat vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Plastik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok uluslu plastik \u015fi\u015felerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ana sorunlar ve ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyeti, iyi kontrol edilebilirse, gelece\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plastik \u015fi\u015fe geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

At\u0131k plastik \u015fi\u015feler, son derece etkili antifungal ila\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, IBM nanomedikal ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 ve Singapur Biyom\u00fchendislik ve Nanoteknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f plastik \u015fi\u015feleri, diren\u00e7li fungal enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve metisilin diren\u00e7li Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) gibi bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar\u0131 tedavi eden, toksik olmayan, biyouyumlu, son derece etkili antifungal nanoliflere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporlara g\u00f6re her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde 1 billion'dan fazla ki\u015fi mantar enfeksiyonuna yakalanmaktad\u0131r. Bu enfeksiyonlar, lokal cilt enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan (ayak mantar\u0131 gibi) ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden mantar kaynakl\u0131 kan enfeksiyonlar\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015fir. Hasta antibiyotiklerle tedavi edildi\u011finde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ila\u00e7 direnci sorununu hafifletmek i\u00e7in son derece etkili ve hastal\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zg\u00fc antifungal ajanlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine acilen ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Geleneksel antifungal tedaviler enfeksiyonun h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine n\u00fcfuz etmesini gerektirir; ancak mantar zar\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemek ve bu zardan ge\u00e7mek zordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, fungal metabolizma memeli h\u00fccrelerine benzer oldu\u011fundan, mevcut ila\u00e7lar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve enfekte h\u00fccreleri ay\u0131rt edememektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna dayanarak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, antifungal ajanlar\u0131n yeni molek\u00fcllerini \u00fcretme s\u00fcrecinde, polietilen tereftalat (PET) maddelerinden yap\u0131lan s\u0131radan plastik malzemelerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in organik bir katalitik s\u00fcre\u00e7 kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yeni antifungal ajanlar, molek\u00fcler c\u0131rt c\u0131rt gibi birbirine ba\u011flanarak, hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 ile kendili\u011finden bir araya gelir ve polimer benzeri bir \u015fekilde nanofiberler olu\u015fturur, b\u00f6ylece aktif bir antifungal etki sergiler. Bu yeni nanofiber pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve yaln\u0131zca elektrostatik etkile\u015fimler temelinde negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc fungal zar\u0131na se\u00e7ici olarak hedeflenip ba\u011flanabilir. Daha sonra, fungal h\u00fccre zar\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak ve yok ederek sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bilgisayar sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu yeni nanofibrenin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin istenen terap\u00f6tik etkiyi \u00fcretebilece\u011fini de \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Sonu\u00e7lar ayr\u0131ca, bu antifungal nanofibrenin bir kez tedavi sonras\u0131 fungal biyofilm'i etkili bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131tabilece\u011fini ve \u00e7evresindeki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccrelere zarar vermedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the 1990s, discarded plastic bottles were found everywhere. Later, with the continuous improvement of recycling technology of waste plastic bottles around the world, including crushing and washing. the army of plastic bottle recycling was born, and the recycling rate of plastic bottles was greatly improved. Now the recycling rate of PET waste plastic bottles […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4284,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[90],"info-type":[2],"class_list":["post-538","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-recycling-of-waste-plastic-bottles","info-type-news"],"taxonomy_info":{"post_tag":[{"value":90,"label":"recycling of waste plastic bottles"}],"info-type":[{"value":2,"label":"Case & News"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Waste-plastic-PET-bottles-crusher2.jpg",720,540,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Ella","author_link":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/author\/admin\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.recycle-plant.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}